Riyadh called for international joint action against maritime security threats in the Red Sea and Bab al-Mandab, warning that Houthi attacks could affect global trade and supply chains.
Saudi Arabia’s message was delivered at a United Nations Security Council session by the country’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Abdulaziz Alwasil. Saudi Arabia described Houthi attacks in the waterways as a threat to maritime security.
The statement said ensuring the security of maritime corridors and protecting freedom of navigation were shared responsibilities that required compliance with international law and relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions.
Multinational maritime coalition for the Red Sea
Riyadh said a multinational maritime defense coalition had been launched in July to strengthen maritime security and protect freedom of navigation in response to threats against critical waterways.
The Houthis announced in July that they had declared a maritime blockade against Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia has led the coalition supporting Yemen’s internationally recognized government since March 2015.
The Houthis have controlled Yemen’s capital, Sanaa, as well as parts of the country since September 2014. Saudi Arabia maintains that the group receives support from Iran.
Riyadh also disclosed attacks on energy facilities
Saudi Arabia said the Houthis had carried out attacks on Saudi vessels as well as on some targets inside the country. According to Riyadh’s statement, energy facilities were among the targets; the attacks caused civilian injuries and material damage.
Riyadh also announced that Iran had sent missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles to Saudi Arabia after the war by the United States and Israel against Iran began in late February.
Iran maintained that the attacks targeted American interests in Saudi Arabia, while Saudi Arabia said the munitions struck civilian infrastructure and, in some cases, facilities linked to the energy sector.
