Saudi Arabia took a significant step toward forming a regional defense alliance against the attacks by the Houthi group in the Red Sea. According to a statement by the Saudi Ministry of Defense, an international meeting held in the capital Riyadh reached a consensus on the fundamental steps for establishing a multinational naval defense alliance.
Joint defense against Houthi threat
The statement came at a time when the Houthis declared a 'naval blockade' against Saudi Arabia on July 20 and increased their threats against ships in the region. The meeting addressed the growing threats to commercial vessels, energy tankers, and maritime infrastructure.
Broad participation
Chiefs of staff and representatives from 43 of the 51 invited countries and organizations, along with the European Union's Representative to Saudi Arabia, attended the meeting. Participants emphasized the importance of strengthening multilateral defense cooperation to combat common maritime threats in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, the Red Sea, and the Gulf of Aden.
Saudi-led structure
The discussions covered the alliance's draft charter, organizational structure, and command arrangements. At the end of the meeting, it was agreed that Saudi Arabia would be the founding and lead country of the alliance, with its headquarters also located in Saudi Arabia. Military planners will continue working to finalize the charter and structure.